Strengthening Legal Frameworks Against Gender-Based Violence

Gender-based violence remains one of the most pervasive human rights violations in Pakistan. Despite legislative progress, implementation gaps and social barriers continue to hinder justice for survivors.

Current Legislative Framework

Pakistan has enacted several laws addressing gender-based violence:

• Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act 2006
• Prevention of Anti-Women Practices Act 2011
• Criminal Law (Amendment) (Offences in the name of Honour) Act 2016

Implementation Challenges

Underreporting

The vast majority of gender-based violence cases go unreported due to social stigma, fear of retaliation, and lack of trust in the justice system.

Weak Enforcement

Even when cases are reported, conviction rates remain extremely low.

Recommendations

1. Specialized courts for gender-based violence cases
2. Enhanced witness protection programs
3. Mandatory gender-sensitivity training for law enforcement

Conclusion

Strengthening legal frameworks against gender-based violence requires both legislative reform and cultural change.