Digital Privacy in the Age of Surveillance

The rapid digitization of Pakistani society has created unprecedented opportunities for communication, commerce, and civic participation. However, it has also raised profound questions about privacy, surveillance, and the limits of state power.

The Digital Transformation

Pakistan has witnessed remarkable digital growth in recent years. With over 100 million internet users and widespread smartphone adoption, digital platforms have become integral to daily life.

Current Legal Framework

PECA 2016

The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 remains the primary legislation governing cyberspace in Pakistan.

"Privacy is not about having something to hide. It is about having control over your own information and identity in the digital age."

Recommendations

1. Comprehensive Data Protection Law

Pakistan needs dedicated data protection legislation modeled on international best practices.

2. Judicial Oversight

All surveillance activities should require prior judicial authorization.

Conclusion

Achieving the right balance between security and privacy is challenging but essential for Pakistan's digital future.